the authority Supreme body in the Chinese National Republic - Vsekitajsky meeting of national representatives, the government - the Council of state of the Peoples Republic of China. The country terrain is divided into 21 province (not considering Taiwan), 5 national independent regions and 3 cities of the central submission - Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.
Capital Peoples Republic of China - Beijing.
China - the most occupied country in the world. A population - more 1,2 billion persons. In streets of cities huge crowds of people. On proezzhej parts, along with not numerous cars (personal possession of the car in China is forbidden), the unbounded river of bicyclists merging with a powerful torrent of pedestrians leaks, figures in dark blue uniforms fill in building sites, efficiently potter about along repaired and under construction arterial high-ways, reminding ants in the serene day, busy bearing the extraction in an anthill. Women the same as also men, are dressed in dark brjuchnye suits; the woman in a skirt - the big rarity.
the country Government from the beginning of 1980th years tries to lower birthrate, having put forward the slogan: in monogynopaedium - one child. The birthrate restrictive policy has accepted repressive forms. The birth of the superfluous child is punished by fines, such children are expelled from kindergartens and are exposed to every possible persecutions. As, on traditional representations, only boys can observe a cult of ancestors, the birth of the girl is considered fatality. Therefore women at whom girls should be born, do often abortion. Cases of murder of neonatal girls are frequent. In many respects it is the cause of predominance of the man's population: men in China compound 51,2 %, and the woman - 48,2 % whereas practically in other world the number of women exceeds number of men.
China - the country multinational though the majority of the population is compounded hantsy (Chineses). Approximately 7 % are necessary on numerous national minorities (only 55), concentrating in the core in okrainnyh regions (the northeast, the northwest, the southwest of China and Northern China). The Population 15 of them exceeds million persons: chzhuan (13,5 million), huej (7,3 million), Uigurs (6 million), mjao (5 million), Manchurians (4,3 million), tibettsy (3,7 million), Mongols (3,4 million) etc.
The Peoples Republic of China - slabourbanizirovannaja the country in spite of the fact that in it 40 cities number. The basic part of the population bunks at east provinces where its density is highest.
At the heart of the Chinese writing hieroglyphs lay, the majority from which remains immutable already two thousand years. Their general number precisely is not known. The nobility of 3 000 signs suffices For reading of newspapers, the average dictionary contains more than 8000, and the big dictionary of XVII century - 47 000 hieroglyphs. A difference in a pronunciation in separate dialects весьма it is great, and the writing of hieroglyphs everywhere is equal. If there are difficulties in dialogue, the Chinese simply writes a sign a dactyl on a palm.
Religion in China are the Buddhism, daosizm and konfutsianstvo, hardly stirred among themselves.
