History about Taiwan

the Person has lodged on Taiwan in a paleolith. Tryings of Chineses to win Taiwan have begun in 230 year of our era, when the governor of the state At (in southern China) Put TSjuan for the first time has sent military expedition on island. In the short season of board of a dynasty Put (581-618) expeditions for diagnostic study of Taiwan were sent three times. After falling of dynasty Tan (618-907) China worried the season of political instability and civil strifes, and the population of southern provinces Fujian and Guangdong the big bunches began to settle on Taiwan. Since 1335 emperors from the Mongolian dynasty Yuan (1271-1368), began to nominate the special officer for control of Taiwan and islands Penhuledao.

Europeans have seen for the first time Taiwan in 1544. It were the Portuguese seamen. Shores of Taiwan have knocked with their beauty and they have named its Formosa that the perfect means. Since 1590 fierce struggle between the European powers for possession island has begun. Portugueses were replaced by Dutches, then - Spaniards.

Chineses did not remain indifferent to destiny of island and in 1662 Taiwan has been released of Europeans troops of the South Chinese governor Chzhen Chenguna struggling against Manchurian aggressors. After mors CHzhen the island Chenguna has been inherited by his son, and then the grandson, created the small state. In 1683 Manchurians have captureed Taiwan and have switched on it in composition of a province Fujian. Only in 1887 the separate province Taiwan has been created.

As a result of the Chinese-Japanese war of 1894-1895 Taiwan has been annexed by Japan and refunded China only after the Second World War in 1945. After a lesion in a civil war on Taiwan there were rests gomindanovskogo a regime led by Tank Kajshi. The management of Taiwan and communistic China conducted hostile under the attitude to each other a policy, Taiwan decades of veins in the conditions of the martial law and democracy restriction.

In post-war decades the economy of Taiwan educed in more and more accelerated rate. Parametres of economic growth in Taiwan were one of the highest in the world. Having created the advanced and effectively acting industry, Taiwan was included into number of new industrial countries, having acquired along with Hong Kong, Singapore and Southern Korej glory of an economic tiger.

From the middle of 80th years the son Tank Kajshi - president Tszjan Tszingo has carried out liberal reforms in Taiwan: the martial law has been cancelled, political parties are legalised. In 90th years economic and cultural contacts between Taiwan and continental China have started to educe. In 1993 the volume indirect (in the core through Hong Kong) trade between two countries has attained 15,1 billion dollars. In political sphere the Chinese national republic and Taiwan yet do not send common language. The government of Taiwan officially names itself the government of the Chinese republic, and a continental part of China - temporarily occupied by communists. Offers of Beijing on a nonpredatory union of the country on the basis of the formula one state - two systems according to which Taiwan can save the social and economic frame are not accepted Taipei.