Travel Guides | Countries | Egypt | Geography

Geography of Egypt

Egypt is in the northeast of Africa and on the Sinai Peninsula. In the northeast of Egypt passes Suez canal which has discovered direct road from Atlantic to Indian ocean. The country square - 1001  thousand sq. km.

the Bulk of terrain of Egypt almost deserted deserted plateau, less than 10 % - delta and a valley occupies the rivers Niles. To the West from Nile boundless plains of petrous Libyan desert are had. The significant squares in Libyan desert are occupied by sand. To the east from a valley of Nile open spaces of Arabian desert which represents a plateau decomposed by numerous deep gorges - vadi were stretched. The Bulk of the Sinai Peninsula is occupied with a deserted plateau Et is. In the south of peninsula mounts are had. In this part of the country there is the highest in Egypt mount Gebel-Katrin (2637 .

the Bulk of the population of Egypt bunks along Nile, and also along Suez canal. A valley and delta of Nile - the special part of the country. In essence, it is huge, extent 1500  km an oasis surrounded with deserts. Average width of a valley - 10  the km, but on stray patches it hardly fluctuates. In the south of the country the river lays itself a race course in firm nubian sandstone and its valley converges. At Idifu the width of a valley compounds 5 km, between Luxor and Asyut - approximately 14  km, at Beni Suef - about 25 km. Below Cairo the valley passes in wide delta, extent from the north to the south about 174 km, and from the West to the east 220  km. On the square the delta of Nile almost twice exceeds delta of Volga.