History of Hungary

the Paleolithic people who have invaded it more 100 thousand years ago became the Most ancient inhabitants of the Hungarian plain. Since then the ethnic composition of the population here repeatedly varied. In 2 thousand BC on average flow of Danube began to settle Aryan nations. At first it were ancestors of Albanians, then Scythians, kelny (Gauls) and slavs. By II century d.C. the bulk of this land was won by Romans and kept it up to Great movement of the people. With IV-IX the century masters of the Danube lowland had time to visit gunny, Germen, alany, avars and again the slavs who have created around loch Balaton the special Blatnensky princedom. In the end of IX century from Urals Mountains here prikochevali Hungarians and in the beginning of X century have created here own state which has attained blossoming in XIII-XV centuries. Descending intrinsic disorders have helped to Turkey to the middle of XIV century to win this kingdom. On 150  years it has qualifid as Muslim dependence and has been won by the Austrians only to the beginning of XVIII century. The ward of the Austrians the little has facilitated a rule of the Hungarian people time and again lifting revolts for refund of independence. National-patriotic traffic has attained the greatest filament in 1848-1849 when it has managed for some months to form the independent democratic republic depressed in 1849 by Russian army. However proceeding intrinsic crisis of the Austrian monarchy nevertheless has forced it to go on serious concessions to Hungarians. The serfdom has been definitively abolished, in 1860 the constitution is injected, there was a national parliament. And since 1867 for Hungary the right of a sovereign part of the Austrian empire admitted.

Definitive clearing to this country has brought only a lesion of Austria in the First World War. Since 1918 Hungary has found the independence, the procommunistic ideas which have gained in strength in masses have helped to instal in 1919 on a short term the Soviet authority. With its depressing by summer of 1919 in the state the burzhuazno-nationalist dictatorship aimed at the union with Germany has become stronger. Having suffered together with it a lesion in the Second World War, Hungary has departed since 1945 in a sphere of influence of the USSR, that again has supplied victory to procommunistic forces. Desire of progressively adjusted sociability in 1956 to tear off the native land from the USSR has ended with failure, and only direct weakening of the USSR has in the late eighties helped to beat here to bourgeois-democratic attitudes.